The nonradiative changeover costs Adhere to the system WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), in which p is the amount of phonons matching the Vitality gap. The nonradiative changeover fees of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence per the multiphonon rest theory. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative rest rates is sophisticated https://juliow368tsp8.robhasawiki.com/user