The analysis focuses on the biasing effect of the communicative habits in generating participation and political cynicism in pre-citizens. Defining them as young people who first exercise the right to vote. It is approached from the perspective of the theory of media malaise and virtuous circle. https://lhqjclnigcquz.nizarblog.com/35080108/desain-lembar-kerja-siswa-pada-pembelajaran-stem-untuk-siswa-sekolah-dasar